Im hellenistischen Schriftenverzeichnis der Werke des Aristoteles, das bei Diogenes Laertios V 22–27 erhalten ist, wird etwa ein Dutzend von Titeln zitiert, die auf eine philosophische Auseinandersetzung mit politischen Themen hindeuten. In den wenigen sicher überlieferten Fragmenten des Dialogs Über Gerechtigkeit, in vier Büchern, behandelte Aristoteles auch das Schicksal einer polis. In dem Dialog Staatsmann, in zwei Büchern, dessen Thema Cicero mit »Über den Staat und den herausragenden Mann« angibt, war Aristoteles selber einer der Sprecher.

Politeia bezeichnet in Aristoteles’ Politik einmal Verfassung als die je verschieden ausgeprägte politische Ordnung einer polis. Besonders in Politik IV und V stellt Aristoteles häufig politeia monarchischen Staatsformen gegenüber – die poleis unter diesen Verfassungen wären damit etwa ›Gemeindestaaten‹. Normativ kann die Geltung von politeia eingeengt sein, wenn gesetzlosen bzw. autokratischen Regierungsformen die Kennzeichnung politeia bestritten wird.

V. C. Chappell; IV*—Stuff and Things, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 71, Issue 1, 1 June 1971, Pages 61–76, https://doi.org/10.1093/aristotelia.

Издание содержит: нравственность между эзотерикой и правом, геополитика нравственности, либерализованная Россия и либеральная эзотерика и др.

In a range of human sciences, the human relationship to nature has often been viewed as driven fundamentally by religious, philosophical, political, and scientific ideas as well as values and norms about nature. As others have argued before, the emphasis on ideas and values faces serious problems in heeding the structural, socioeconomic quality of the human relationship to nature and thereby the deeply problematic structural character of the human environmental burden. At the same time, alleviating the structural environmental burden generated (...) by global industrial market society represents arguably the single most challenging task in addressing environmental problems. Critically explicating the tendency of our intellectual culture to produce ideological and psychologistic explanations of human ecologically consequential action, and human action more generally, can clarify the notion of the cultural causes of environmental problems and the character of the human collective causing them. Only a structuralist point of view can accommodate the diversity of our positions and perspectives toward nature in the global context in which environmental problems are caused. (shrink)

We give an explicit axiomatic formulation of the quantum measurement theory which is free of the projection postulate. It is based on the generalized nondemolition principle applicable also to the unsharp, continuous-spectrum and continuous-in-time observations. The “collapsed state-vector” after the “objectification” is simply treated as a random vector of the a posterioristate given by the quantum filtering, i.e., the conditioning of the a prioriinduced state on the corresponding reduced algebra. The nonlinear phenomenological equation of “continuous spontaneous localization” has been derived (...) from the Schrödinger equation as a case of the quantum filtering equation for the diffusive nondemolition measurement. The quantum theory of measurement and filtering suggests also another type of the stochastic equation for the dynamical theory of continuous reduction, corresponding to the counting nondemolition measurement, which is more relevant for the quantum experiments. (shrink)

The article gives a short account of V.A. Smirnovs scientific biography, including his work in Tomsk University in Siberia and in the Department of Logic of the Institute of Philosophy in Moscow.

t. 1. Teksty geot︠s︡entricheskoĭ tradit︠s︡ii -- t. 2. Teksty ploskostno-komarnoĭ i drugikh kosmologicheskikh tradit︠s︡ii.